First Nations Fiscal and Statistical Management Act

The First Nations Fiscal Statistical Management Act (Bill C-20) received Royal Assent on March 23, 2005. It establishes a new fiscal relationship between First Nations and Canada through four new institutions:

Learn how to gain access to the benefits of the FSMA in the brochure Opting in to Bill C-20.

Download a Powerpoint about the FSMA (860 KB)

 

In the News

BILL C-20 RECEIVES ROYAL ASSENT; FIRST NATION-LED LEGISLATION HAS ALL-PARTY SUPPORT IN HOUSE OF COMMONS AND SENATE

OTTAWA, ONTARIO (March 23, 2005) – The First Nations Fiscal and Statistical Management Act (Bill C-20) received Royal Assent today.

The legislation provides a statutory base for First Nation institutions designed to assist First Nations in improving the investment climate and promoting economic growth in First Nation communities. Bill C-20 received all-party support in the House of Commons and the Senate.
C.T. (Manny) Jules, who led the development of the Act, called today’s announcement “a triumph for First Nations and Canada. This bill was conceived and developed by First Nations and is about building infrastructure, attracting investment and creating jobs on-reserve. Today’s Royal Assent signals a new beginning.”

The legislation will create four institutions which will be operated by and for First Nations. The proposed institutions include a finance authority, a tax commission, a financial management board and a statistical institute. Two of the institutions, the tax commission and finance authority, will build upon the established reputations and expertise of the existing Indian Taxation Advisory Board and First Nations Finance Authority (FNFA).

The legislation will strengthen the First Nations real property tax system and provide greater representation for taxpayers. It will also provide participating First Nations with the access to capital markets available to other governments. The institutions will also improve the reliability of First Nation financial and statistical information, and build financial and information management capacity. In sum these institutions will improve the First Nation investment climate.

Over 100 First Nations currently levy property tax on their lands, generating over $44 million dollars a year in revenue. Bill C-20 will immediately offer these First Nations opportunities to strengthen their property tax systems and enable them to participate in debenture financing through the use of their property tax revenues. Only participating First Nations whose financial management systems have been certified will be able to access the FNFA debenture system.

“All parties in the House of Commons and the Senate supported this legislation and they should be commended for recognizing the critical role Bill C-20 will play in promoting economic growth in First Nation communities,” said Mr. Jules.


CPTA Applauds Passage of First Nations Fiscal and Statistical Management Act; Legislation gives greater protection to First Nation property taxpayers

OTTAWA, March 23, 2005
The Canadian Property Tax Association is pleased with the federal government moving forward with the First Nations Fiscal and Statistical Management Act which received Royal Assent today. The legislation establishes regulatory reforms to the First Nation property tax system and provides for greater taxpayer representation.

"The Act is a significant step forward," said Norm Stickelmann, President of the CPTA. It will bring greater representation and fairness to the commercial and industrial taxpayers currently operating in First Nation communities."

The legislation contains provisions to strengthen due process for concerns and disputes and more formalized rules to ensure property tax revenues are spent only on local services and long term infrastructure improvements. The Act also creates the First Nations Tax Commission which will provide regulatory oversight and include Commission members representing commercial and industrial taxpayer interests.

"The legislation not only improves taxpayer relations, but will go a long way in improving investor confidence in First Nations communities. Transparency, stability, and regulatory certainty will benefit First Nation governments and their taxpayers," said Mr. Stickelmann.
Formed in 1967, the CPTA represents over 200 corporations across Canada.

 

 

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Documents to Download

Opting in to Bill C-20 (2 pages 71 KB PDF)

Bill C-20 (76 pages 379 KB PDF

Presentation by Harold Calla (24 pages 560 KB PDF file)